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Does Maritime Shipping disturb the Lives of Whales?

| Maritime Articles | February 12, 2012

Whales, back from the brink of extinction in the last two decades, seem to be facing another seaborne danger: this time from accidental noise pollution caused by the low humming of ships’ engines and the whirring of propellers.

It has been thought for some time that large baleen whales in particular – the whales that feed on krill, like blue, minke and humpback whales – have a communication system that uses sound at, or similar to, the frequency of that emanating from the engines and propellers of large ships. The number of whales suffering from direct surface collision or entanglement in fishing nets has also been a source of concern, but the amount of statistical evidence of the effects of shipping noise has until recently been absent.

One aspect of whale communication has been revealed by biologists’ research which lends some credulity to the noise pollution idea: this is the finding that large whales like Northern Right Whales and Humpback whales make low pitched sounds that can travel and be heard up to two hundred kilometres away from the whale making the sound. It is not known exactly why whales do this. Speculation has centred on the possibility that whales locate and communicate with potential mates and keep in contact with an extended social group through these sorts of vocalisations.

Whale © David Granville - Fotolia.com

It is also known that male Humpback whales, in particular, use extensive and varied songs in order to court females. These songs can be heard a very long distance away and no doubt this helps a species in which the individuals are widely spaced out across the vastness of the ocean.

A survey done immediately before and after the 9 / 11 Al Qaeda inspired massacre in New York also points towards the effects of shipping. A whale research group was inadvertently taking samples of whale faeces floating on the surface of the ocean off the North Eastern seaboard of the USA on a regular basis before the attacks on the Twin Towers. By analysing faecal composition, traces of a hormone released by the whales showed the extent of their distress. Just after the attack, all shipping stopped for a short period. The researchers found that the distress signals being given off by whales during this “quiet” period were significantly less than normal, indicating that whales suffered less when the oceans were free of shipping noises. The group could not adequately explain the reduction for any other reason.

More disturbingly, research from whale scientists seems to show that the overall distress levels seem to be slowly rising from whales and this might be associated with the overall increase in the amount of shipping traffic.

The hormones that have been monitored are similar to those in humans that help us to get ready for the “fight or flight” response. This is totally natural, but when the levels of the hormone build up in an animal’s (or a person’s) body it can have detrimental effects on the animal’s health and well being, lowering the ability of the immune system to respond as well  as leading to stunted growth and a reduction in reproductive performance.

Whale researchers say that additional sounds in the maritime environment, like sonar devices being let off during oil exploration and torpedo releases during navy exercises, also contribute to levels of extraneous and potentially damaging sound in the depths of the ocean.

Contrary to what people might think, sound travels extraordinarily well through water, being transmitted many times faster than through air.

Whales use sound to communicate with their fellow creatures as well as to navigate and search for food.

 

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Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee welcomes Tall Ship

| Maritime News and Events | February 7, 2012

It has recently been announced that the tall ship “Tenacious”, will be taking part in the celebrations for Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee on the 3rd June on the River Thames in London. The ship is quite unusual as it has been specially designed and constructed to be operated and sailed by a mixed gender crew of physically able and disabled individuals, including those who are users of wheelchairs.

The Jubilee Sailing Trust which operates “Tenacious” will be amongst a flotilla of 1000 vessels making up the biggest assembly of boats on the river Thames in recent times. The “Tenacious” will be accompanied by rowing boats, work boats and recreational craft of all makes, forms, and sizes. They will all be brilliantly attired with flowing, colourful bunting and Union Jacks. The contingent will be spread out over approximately twenty five kilometres.

“Tenacious” is 65 metres in length and will be one of the biggest vessels to take part and will make up part of an avenue of sails that the smaller boats will pass through, as they make their way up the Thames.

Big Ben in London © Gary - Fotolia.com

All the people who have a relationship with the Jubilee Sailing Trust are extremely happy that “Tenacious” has been chosen to be a part of the Diamond Jubilee. CEO Alex Lochrane commented that the trust came into being in 1978 and was partly financed by money from funds provided by the Queen’s Silver Jubilee and so the trust was eager for “Tenacious” to be a representative of this heritage and become a part of the Diamond Jubilee festivities some thirty four years later. It signified a lot to them to be given the opportunity to provide support for this royal occasion with this stunning tall ship.

“Tenacious” and “”Lord Nelson”, the second ship administered by the trust, are just two tall ships from around the world that have been designed and built for both physically able and disabled individuals to be given the opportunity to experience sailing alongside one another as equals.

Throughout the thirty four years of existence, the Trust has been able to take more than 35,000 people out to sea to engage in a life altering experience.  More than 13,000 were classified as disabled, which included 5,000 who needed the assistance of a wheelchair.

One of the crew members, who will be on board throughout the spectacle, is Nick Pilgrim who is forty years old.  Nick was unfortunate to contract meningitis when he was at nautical school learning to take up a maritime career. He thought he may never have the opportunity to go out to sea ever again. However, twenty five years ago he was initiated into the Jubilee Sailing Trust.

As the years have passed he has completed nearly 60 sailing voyages with the assistance of the Trust, which has included crossings of the Atlantic, and he has sailed a total number of nautical miles that would be equivalent to circumnavigating the world twice.

Nick, alongside other disabled and physically able members of the crew will humbly take their position aboard Tenacious in the fleet next to the Queen and members of the her family who will be seated on the  “Spirit of Chartwell”, a barge assigned to the Royal Family.

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Oars Away Across the Atlantic

| Travel and Cruising | January 29, 2012

Anybody flying from Europe to the Caribbean islands, with a sharp eye out on the vast blue ocean beneath, over the last few weeks might have seen something more than a little strange.

For sure, the odd container ship or oil tanker would definitely have been over flown as well as the bright, white sails of a yacht or the splash from a pod of dolphins or pilot whales. But none of this fits into the category of strange.

The winter season is the “safe” time of year for small boats of all sorts to make the passage from East to West into the tropics from the African mainland or the Canary Islands. Nearly all of these small boats are yachts making the annual migration to sunshine and swaying palm trees, following in the wake of Columbus, who made the passage over five hundred years ago, but these days more than just yachts are plying these waters.

It has become an annual tradition for eccentrics and athletes alike, in anything from beer barrels to kayaks and rowing boats, to try their luck at crossing the Atlantic. These men and women are almost always completing the journey to break a world record or are trying to raise money for a worthy charity.

Sunset over Caribbean Sea, Barbados © PHB.cz - Fotolia.com

What make the attempts plausible are the prevailing winds that sweep down the African coast from the shores of Spain and Portugal southwards passing the Canaries and taking anything on the surface of the water towards the equator. A little further south, off the coast of Mauritania, the wind starts to curve towards the Caribbean and becomes the famous trade winds. These are usually predictable winds, blowing from anywhere from 10 to 30 knots, which drive small vessels from East to West before them. Theoretically anybody with a seaworthy craft – even a beer barrel – can therefore cross the Atlantic given time – all they have to do is drift with the wind and the waves and they will eventually get there – assuming they have enough food, water and patience.

This year has been the turn of at least two transatlantic rowing challenges. The bigger one was the Atlantic Challenge, in which 17 rowing boats of all sizes took off form La Gomera in the Canaries to race against each other to stake a claim on the 3000 nautical miles to Barbados in the Caribbean. The other was the Atlantic Odyssey – a six man team trying to beat a 30 day record to cross from the Moroccan coast to Barbados.

Neither of these challenges has been incident free.

One of the boats was rolled by an enormous wave, after floundering in heavy 10 metre swells for days. The oars were lost, but the crew kept rowing after having their oars replaced by a back up yacht. The yacht, the “Aurora”, was towing another boat that had completely lost its electrical power and was being used for spares.

Another rowing boat with four amputees on board lost the use of their desalinator. These small machines are used on the boats to convert seawater into drinking water. Without fresh water, the crew had progressively reduced their intake and had to wait for the Aurora to deliver another machine.

Another crew had lost their boat altogether after a capsize, but luckily for them they had been picked up by a nearby passing luxury cruise liner and got carried to St Maarten in the Caribbean in style and comfort.

The boats, who accept outside assistance from the “Aurora” or anybody else, are automatically disqualified form the race even if they keep going under their own steam.

More fortunate was a five woman rowing team, who completed a world record crossing in 45 days when they arrived in Barbados, a little unsteady on their feet, earlier this month.

Also successful was Andrew Robinson, a solo rower, who completed the fastest solo crossing ever, arriving in Barbados, after 39 days.

But spare a thought for the Atlantic Odyssey crew of 6 in the veteran rowing boat, the “Sara G.” They are still at sea, struggling with winds that are just a little too light. This crew of 6 athletes is trying to make the crossing from Morocco to Barbados in less than 30 days and to do that they need to keep an average speed of 3.5 knots.

As of today, they still have 500 nautical miles to go and are making slow progress. Cloudy skies and light winds have meant that their power is down and they have had to cut back on water and food as the desalinator is used to provide water for their dehydrated food rations as well.

They are still in with a chance at the record though, and with 6 days to go they are already dreaming of dry land, a shower, a good meal and a bottle or two of Barbados’ famous Mt Gay rum!

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Dutch Teenager Breaks World Single Handed Sailing Record

| Maritime News and Events, Travel and Cruising | January 24, 2012

Dutch teen Laura Dekker has just become the youngest sailor ever to undertake and complete a single handed circumnavigation of the globe.

The sixteen year old finished her single handed round-the-globe voyage when she finally sailed into the harbour of St Maarten in the Caribbean, which is jointly administered by the French and Dutch governments.

It looked at first that she would not be allowed to start the intrepid voyage at such an early age when the Dutch social affairs department considered that she was far too young to take on the challenge. The court case that involved her and her family, who were behind the project, reached world attention two years ago.

Dekker sailed from the island less than a year ago, beating the last record by 8 months.

Laura Decker © Savyasachi Creative Commons Wikipedia

As she reaches the age of 17 on the 20th September, she had to finish her voyage before the 16th September in order to claim the record for the youngest sailor to complete a world trip without any assistance.

Miss Dekker’s ketch, named Guppy, arrived in St Maarten almost a year after her voyage started.

“I can’t really absorb what I have just done,” she said to journalists once she had her feet firmly planted on dry land.

“The sailing was at all times really good and I often viewed dolphins along the way” she said when interviewed at the dockside after arrival.

She said that she would be spending the coming days on the island cleaning up the 12 metre boat before she returns to school.

Her parents, of course, were there amidst a crowd of 450 onlookers who were there to welcome the teenager. Scores of people cheered as Dekker waved her arms to them, cried and then went across the dock along with her mum, dad, sister and grandparents, who had met her out at sea earlier in the day.

Dekker finally made her arrival in St. Maarten after fighting high seas and strong winds on the last, 40-day section from Cape Town in South Africa.

The starting point of her trip became St Maarten instead of the original plan of Gibraltar.

The previous holder of the record was Australian teenager Jessica Watson, who gained this achievement in May 2010, just 3 days before she reached her 17th birthday.

But the Dutch girl’s achievement and challenge was not quite the same as Jessica’s, who went around the world non-stop while Laura sailed from one port to another and was not at sea for longer than 3 weeks.

Dekker was born in the port of Whangarei in New Zealand to sea going parents while they were completing a six year circumnavigation of their own, and said she did her first solo sail at the age of 6. By the age of 10 years old she said, she started to dream about sailing around the world. She celebrated her sixteenth birthday while at sea, consuming doughnuts for breakfast after having spent a bit of time in port with her father and some friends the previous night in Darwin on the north coast of Australia.

The teen sailed more than 26,000 miles on a journey that included places that sound like a scan through an online travel brochure: the Canary Islands, the Galapagos, Panama, Fiji, Tonga, Bora Bora, Australia, South Africa and St. Maarten.

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SV Egret, Rudderless, arrives safely in St Lucia

| Maritime News and Events | January 13, 2012

There are many ordinary people who go to sea and do brave and amazing things, which the world never gets to hear about. This is a story of two such quiet heroes that ended safely and happily only two weeks ago.

The couple, on an adventure of a lifetime, had set off on what is often only a routine 2000 mile crossing of the Atlantic from the Cape Verde islands to the Caribbean but soon they became confronted with a situation that all sailors hope would never happen to them. Their rudder snapped clean off the stern of their 12 metre yacht, slap bang in the middle of the ocean.

If you have ever seriously imagined how hard it would be to steer a car without a steering wheel then perhaps you could try to imagine steering a rudderless yacht on an ocean, with thirty knot winds and four metre waves, a thousand miles from the nearest “garage”. Amanda and Patrick on the “Egret” certainly did not have any instructions hidden away in their emergency grab bag, but they were quietly determined not to abandon their yacht.

Sunset in Marigot Bay, St Lucia © Fanny Reno Fotolia.com

The morning after the disaster, as their yacht rolled and yawed helplessly in the Atlantic swells, kindly voices on the morning’s regular yacht to yacht high frequency radio sked soon had them sorted out. An old sea dog-cum-author called Fatty Goedlander, who had been sailing the seas for almost 60 years, was quick to relay down the radio detailed instructions on how to make and deploy an emergency rudder that would, at least, get them underway and moving, albeit slowly, in the right direction.

Amanda and Patrick quickly got to work using a long rope, their second anchor and some additional long mooring lines. The anchor was thrown off the stern attached to some chain and a thick long rope which they attached to a stern mooring cleat. Two more lines had been attached to the anchor as well which were led down each side of the deck and through some blocks and back to the steering wheel area and these would then be used as steering lines.

Of course, now the sails had to be set in such a way that they would be filled by the wind that was coming from behind. This, with some trial and error, they managed successfully.

This amazing feat was accomplished, it seems, with a minimum of fuss. After all, no one wants to finish their voyage of a lifetime, let alone their adopted, floating home at the mercy of the great Atlantic.

Just to brighten things up, they certainly weren’t alone on the high seas as there were some nearby yachts – meaning 50 odd miles away – that immediately diverted to give moral support and sail along with them. One tailed them in rough conditions for almost a week before bravely launching their yacht’s tender and rowing alongside the stricken “Egret” to deliver 50 litres of diesel in conditions that a surfer might only appreciate. Not only that but some freshly baked bread and other culinary goodies were tossed in to their cockpit, but the Good Samaritan apparently decided against hopping aboard for a friendly swig of whisky.

With more than a thousand miles to go to St Lucia and an electronic auto pilot somehow managing to steer the jury steering rig, they happily arrived on the shores of St Lucia to welcome in the New Year.

There is no moral to this report or even lessons to be learned, it was just one of those unavoidable incidents that ended happily aided by initiative, skill and determination.

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Sea Shepherd’s New Anti-Whaling Vessel Damaged in the Southern Ocean

| Maritime News and Events | January 6, 2012

The Southern Hemisphere summer heralds the annual confrontations in the Antarctic of the Japanese whaling fleet and the anti whaling organisation Sea Shepherd, but last week disaster struck in bad weather.

The recently launched state-of-the-art vessel the “Brigitte Bardot” was damaged by a rogue wave while pursuing a Japanese whaling vessel in 6 metre seas 1500 miles from Fremantle in Western Australia.

Fortunately, the lead vessel “Steve Irwin” only took eighteen hours to reach the crippled vessel. Despite the damage both boats managed to maintain a speed of more than 7 knots on their way to Fremantle.

The Sea Shepherd fleet depends on volunteers and the 10 member crew hail from America, Britain, Canada, Australia, South Africa and Belgium. They are well aware of the conditions that could be encountered in the Southern Ocean. It is not only the Japanese whaling fleet but the weather conditions that create havoc for ships plying these waters.

Two Humpback whales and a shark swim among ancient city ruins © Catmando - Fotolia.com

It took about five days to escort the distressed ship back to Fremantle and seven of the crew were evacuated onto the “Steve Irwin” for the journey.

Fortunately, the “Brigitte Bardot” was constructed so that it is virtually unsinkable but any damage could prevent successful motoring.

This is the eighth mission that Sea Shepherd has undertaken in its quest to stop the whaling industry forever.

This incident did not stall Sea Shepherd’s activities, as while the ships were making their way to Fremantle, a third vessel the “Bob Barker” was tailing the Japanese whaling ship called the “Nisshin Maru”.

In February 2011, Japan shortened its whale pursuit one month early after only securing a third of its normal catch. They put the blame on Sea Shepherd for their action.

Meanwhile, less than a month ago Japanese whaling overseers were in the process of attempting to sue the environmental group for obstructing the yearly whale hunt.

The process of commercial whaling was halted under a 1986 international agreement, unless done for research purposes only. Some nations, and a number of environmental groups, claim that Japanese “scientific whaling” is simply concealed commercial whaling and not research. There is no secret that whale meat can be sourced in restaurants throughout Japan.

The Sea Shepherd environmental organisation is not short of money for its activities as might be guessed from the names of its vessels. TV and film stars from “Star Trek” and The “James Bond” series are regular sponsors amongst others from the film industry.

Furthermore, the Southern Ocean is not the only place in the world where whale hunting still exists. The village of Lamahera on Lembata island in the Indonesian archipelago conducts its annual whale hunt off its own doorstep but only small traditional sailing boats and hand crafted tools are used and the carcass has to be hacked to pieces in the water as it is too big to fit in the tiny boats. This is an age old activity but it is slowly coming into the limelight as concerned organisations have been alerted to its continued existence.

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Traditional Boats Still Sail Bali’s Seas

| Travel and Cruising | January 3, 2012

We left the Lombok anchorage in the dead of night – to sail to Bali we had to take advantage of the strong north west going current that flowed up through the Lombok Strait that was timed by the passage of the moon. Calculations showed us that it would flow in the right direction only in the early morning. This was a double advantage as we could also use the southerly winds that only blow at night and in the early morning. By 5 a.m. we had a favourable, brisk twenty knots from the south and we were flying across the strait.

As dawn slowly put out golden tentacles of light towards the western sky a dramatic spectacle opened up. Hundreds of gaily painted small sailing boats – looking like gaudy spiders – were fanning out in all directions from the Bali shore. Mount Agung, the mountain of God, reared up behind this panorama, providing the perfect backdrop.

These little outrigger and lateen rigged boats were unique to the shores of Bali and Lombok and are obviously still in wide use today and are called jukung. They are the Balinese answer to the “Hobie” but are not just used for leisure.
The Balinese use the night wind to take them far offshore to the fishing grounds and then return as the wind slowly reverses to an onshore sea breeze. The fisherman / sailor who steers the jukung out to sea and back doesn’t waste time and usually tows a trolling line and lure in both directions, the speed of the boat normally giving a fair chance of catching a passing mackerel or tuna.

Drakkar bali © velvetocean Fotolia.com

These little fishing boats have no need for an outboard, although larger craft built with the same basic design do carry engines elsewhere in Indonesia. They can only carry one or two people at the most and with a maximum length of about five meters can easily be dragged up on any of Bali’s volcanic, black sand beaches.

The Balinese do everything in life according to age old ritual and the way they build and use their jukung is no different. The wood that is favoured is the belalu or camplung tree and it can only be cut down on a special date that fits in with religious ritual according to the Balinese calendar. Another special date is reserved for the commencement of boat construction. The size of the boat that is built depends on the dimensions of the owner, so shorter men build smaller boats, although the actual work is often a communal effort.

The two outriggers or floats are attached in a way that symbolises the degree of symmetry which the boat builders feel is suitable, while the launching of the finished and painted boat is accompanied by offerings of flowers, fruit and rice to appease the gods. The bow is decorated with a fierce looking image of the mythical gajah minah or elephant fish, whose bulging eyes ensures good navigation in the dark and safe passage through rough seas.

These days, some Balinese fishermen are succumbing to the pressures and lure of the tourist rupiah and converting their boats into day pleasure boats for tourists off the beach and even building a glass bottom into some to help their customers view Bali’s offshore coral reefs.

As we closed the North Eastern shores of Bali’s vivid green and fertile land, we passed dozens of boats as they weaved expertly in and out around our trajectory. With one hand on the tiller and another holding a line, they grinned and waved – no doubt we both eyed each other up with curiosity and respect

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Filipino Mariners Caught Up in Piracy

| Maritime News and Events | December 26, 2011

Recent news reports have revealed that there are many Filipinos caught up in ship piracy in the Indian Ocean. A Captain of a ship registered in Liberia and crewed entirely by Filipinos was kept in captivity by Somali pirates for four months this year while his wife and newly born child waited in earnest back in the Philippines.

The ship had been hijacked by Somali pirates as it entered the Gulf of Aden, even though the ship is substantial in size there was no way it could overpower the Somali speedboat which was heavily armed.

This particular captain and his crew are not the only Filipinos affected by piracy. As they commonly crew ships for big companies, they inevitably form parts of the crew.

Statistics reveal that since 2006, almost 750 Filipinos, working on more than 60 freighters, have been captured in this way.

Tug boat taking out the ship from the harbor © Grecaud Paul Fotolia.com

Filipinos are not being particularly singled out by the pirates; it is just that so many people from the Philippines work in the maritime industry.

Capt Caniete’s torment started on a tranquil clear day in the middle of December. He first spotted the pirate boat when it was a long way off from his own ship, and stared with fear as it gathered speed and became close.

“I was extremely nervous and my total body was trembling,” he recollects. “They were continually shooting at the ship. They got on the radio and said Captain, you have not stopped so you will be killed.”

After more than five hours of a cat and mouse pursuit, the pirates then hauled themselves up onto the ship, and holding up their AK-47’s they soon overcame the captain and crew, making them take the ship to the coast of Somalia.

The Filipinos on the vessel were held on board, with hardly any food, while dialogue was underway.

Capt Caniete was forced to make a phone call to his company to inform them that he would be shot if a ransom was not paid.

He was severely beaten by the pirates as they were suspicious that a coffee pot he had brought along with him onto the ship was really a satellite telephone. But it was a present from his wife that he cherished.

In the end and after four months, the pirates departed without a word. And Capt Caniete assumed a solution had been found enabling their release.

With this increase in involvement of Filipinos as pirate fodder, The Philippines does not have the money for extra security for their crews but they are conducting anti piracy exercises. Every Filipino seafarer goes through compulsory anti-piracy lessons before they go out to sea.

Several hundred Filipinos have been held by Somali pirates in recent years and in spite of the increasing danger of piracy, there never seems to be any lack in the number of Filipinos wishing to enlist in a crewing job in the maritime trade.

The wages paid out by the shipping corporations offer a favourable quality of living, and offer one of a small number of paths out of poverty for numerous Filipino families. In the last year, Filipino seagoing workers were able to send nearly two and a half billion pounds back to their homes which make up a crucial component of the country’s economy.

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Narrow Gap Separates Yachts in the World’s Toughest Ocean Race

| Maritime News and Events | December 13, 2011

The six competitors in the Volvo Ocean Race 2011 / 2012 are only eighteen nautical miles apart just off the South African coast tacking in light head winds on the second leg of what is arguably the world’s toughest and longest ocean sailing race. Camper / Emirates Team New Zealand is in the lead, although Team Telefonica holds a slender, overall, leading margin on points.

This year’s race started in the Spanish Mediterranean port city of Alicante and ends in Galway, Ireland, next year. The route this year has taken them via Cape Town and will lead to Abu Dhabi, Sanya in China, Auckland, New Zealand, Itajai on the Brazilian coast, then back across the Atlantic to France and finally Ireland.

The second leg is just over ten thousand kilometers long and will, for the first time put the Volvo fleet in potential pirate waters. Special measures are being taken to protect the six boats from pirate attack as they cross the Arabian Sea after rounding Madagascar and head for Abu Dhabi in the Arabian Gulf.

Sailing Regatta © Rey Kamensky - Fotolia.com

The Volvo Ocean race has a long history. It all started with a whimsical race called the Golden Globe, created by Britain’s Sunday Times which was a challenge for the fastest single handed non stop round the world race under sail alone at a time when hardly anybody was sailing across the world’s oceans slowly, let alone racing. This was the race that was won by Robin Knox-Johnston in a 10 metre leaky wooden ketch built in India and the same race that Bernard Moitessier, in the lead across the Pacific, famously gave up and sailed to Tahiti instead. The interest and fascination that this pioneering race garnered gave rise to the first of the Whitbread races in 1973, so called because of its sponsorship by Whitbread breweries. In those early races, yachts were more modified cruising boats than racing boats with keen amateur sailor / adventurers paying for the privilege of racing around the world. Accommodation was in comparatively comfortable cabins, food and alcohol was not in short supply and only the skipper got paid while navigation was by dead reckoning, compass and sextant.

The races were designed to follow the old square rigger ship routes around the capes leaving from Europe, round South Africa’s notorious Cape of Storms and then through the Southern Ocean to Cape Horn and back to Europe via the Atlantic.

This, the 11th Volvo Ocean race is a direct descendent of the Whitbread series. The boats themselves are a far cry from those of the Whitbread era, however – they are all of the same design – Volvo Open 70’s with 11 crew apiece from 15 diverse nations. The boats are sleeker, faster and are crewed by professional athletes, many of them Olympic gold medalists and veterans from the America’s Cup. Accommodation on board is sparser and more spartan with an emphasis on the desire to win.

One of the boats in this race, Team Sanya, is the first time a Chinese yacht has been entered and is named after the Chinese port city that is one of the staging posts of the race while Abu Dhabi Racing is the first entry from the United Arab Emirates.

The race has changed over the years from one that has favoured yachts that can move fast down wind to one that requires much more tactical skills. The race now crosses the equator not less than four times requiring the crews and their skippers to sail in all types of conditions from the steady trade winds of the North and South Atlantic to the fluky equatorial doldrums and the tempestuous and stormy waters of the Southern Ocean.

As the yachts make their way up into the Southern Indian Ocean and the dangers of the southern hemisphere’s cyclone season, they will be watched by TV satellite hook up by an estimated 60 million spectators.

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Atlantic Rally for Cruisers 2011 Experience near Perfect Weather

| Maritime News and Events | December 8, 2011

The traditional Atlantic sailing rally (the ARC) from Las Palmas in the Canary Islands to Rodney Bay on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia, some 2800 nautical miles, has experienced near perfect sailing conditions as the first yachts arrive in Rodney Bay. Last year was dogged with unfavourable and light winds but this year the classic north east trades pushed the yachts in record times towards the finish line. December 2nd saw the arrival of the first yacht in the racing division. The twelve metre “Vaquita” ploughed its way across the Atlantic arriving in less than twelve days. The owner had engaged an experienced mixed gender crew to make the passage and it was completed five days earlier than in 2010.

ARC departure from Las Palmas, Canary Islands. November 2005

The crew reported that Vaquita attained speeds of 23 knots at times as she surfed down the backs of waves and she regularly marched along at speeds between 18 and 20 knots. The crew admitted that the fast speeds made living conditions down below somewhat uncomfortable as the sound of the water rushing by was at times phenomenal.

The ARC rally is not just the domain for racers and winners but the cruising division also includes at least twenty or more children under the age of sixteen who are not skippering, crewing or sailing solo but are part of family groups that make this transatlantic voyage every year, many of whom go on to complete a circumnavigation.

This years rally has attracted twenty one children from nine different nationalities. The ARC rally committee did not leave these children at limbo while in Las Palmas, but organized outings and social activities so that they could get to know each other. It seems they were all pretty smart at communicating with each other despite the language barriers.

The oldest sailor in the rally is 78 years old and is the owner of the Peruvian registered yacht “Nandina”. He is not only the oldest sailor but it is the first time there has been an entry from Peru. The 78 year old was so keen on taking part in the rally that he had Nandina shipped over the Atlantic especially for the event.

Meanwhile as at the time of writing this article the ARC rally events in St Lucia officially get under way commencing with a welcome beach cocktail party. Yachts are still arriving one by one into St. Lucia, even though the wind has died in the Caribbean for a while. Forty five yachts have officially crossed the finish line, with a further eight more expected to arrive today, and twenty one more have radioed to say they will arrive tomorrow. This is quite a contrast to last year’s ARC rally which was one of the slowest on record and only two boats made landfall in St. Lucia within sixteen days. The first was the motor yacht “Wind Horse”, which simply motored across the Atlantic in just over ten days. “Berenice”, a large Swan design, was the only sailing yacht last year to complete the passage in less than sixteen days.

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